The name of each file should get suffixed to the variable being used i.e. size_ATT1 and the echo should return the value stored in the variable as in the size in this case. So the output should be something like:
Try using either BASH as shebang or rewrite the shown code to match ksh syntax.
Or, use the array-suggestion from scrutinizer.
Assigning values to a variablename formed by using variables is a complex thing, well, not really, but risky and prone to errors, and should be avoided where possible.
You could write the generated string (all 3 lines of size_ATT{1..3}=...) by writing it to a file, then source it.