parsing characters and number from a big file with brackets

Shell Programming and Scripting
1

I have a big file with many brackets () in it from which I need to parse number characters and numbers. Below is an example of my file


14 (((A__0:0.02,B__1:0.3)0:0.04,C__0:0.025)2:0.01),(D__0:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)1:0.00362;
15 (((A__3:0.02,B__1:0.3)2:0.04,C__1:0.025)2:0.01),(D__0:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)1:0.00362;
20 (((A__1:0.02,B__1:0.3)0:0.04,C__2:0.025)1:0.01),(D__4:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)2:0.00362;
..
..
...
...

I want to parse out the values and characters starting from each of the inner brackets and out put in a line in such a way that the numerical value just outside an inner bracket comes first followed by the number associated with the character (for A__0 A and 0). An example of the desired output is given below

14
0 A 0 B 1
2 C 0
1 D 0 E 2

15
2 A 3 B 1
2 C 2
1 D 0 E 2

20
0 A 1 B 1
1 C 2
2 D 4 E 2

Please let me know the best way to parse this using awk or sed.

2

One way...

$ cat file1
14 (((A__0:0.02,B__1:0.3)0:0.04,C__0:0.025)2:0.01),(D__0:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)1:0.00362;
15 (((A__3:0.02,B__1:0.3)2:0.04,C__1:0.025)2:0.01),(D__0:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)1:0.00362;
20 (((A__1:0.02,B__1:0.3)0:0.04,C__2:0.025)1:0.01),(D__4:0.00978,E__2:0.01031)2:0.00362;

$ awk -F '[(_:,)]' '{print $1 ORS $12, $4, $6, $8, $10 ORS $18, $14, $16 ORS $28, $22, $24, $26, $28 ORS}' file1
14
0 A 0 B 1
2 C 0
2 D 0 E 2

15
2 A 3 B 1
2 C 1
2 D 0 E 2

20
0 A 1 B 1
1 C 2
2 D 4 E 2


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