I need help with a backup code

Shell Programming and Scripting
1

I'm having an issue with a problem
A problem with this backup script is that if you backup the same file twice, you may get a warning message because you're overwriting an existing file. You could suppress the warning message, but a better solution is to save a series of backups distinguished by numbers. The first time you type backup foo.c, it copies it to foo.c.1. Then you make some changes to foo.c and type backup foo.c again; the script notices that foo.c.1 is already there, so it copies foo.c to foo.c.2 instead. The third time, you get foo.c.3, and so on

Here is the code I have so far:

#!/bin/csh -f

file ($*)
set num=1

while (-e $file.$num)
@ num = $num +1

do
cp ${file} ${file}.$num

if anyone could fill in the gaps or tell me where I'm going wrong here.. it would be greatly appreciated

2

Here is a ksh script. This script will need a file name to backup. It will backup only if the file has changed (content wise) compared to the last backed-up version.

[/tmp]$ cat backup.ksh 
#! /bin/ksh

[ -z "$1" ] && echo "No file to backup" && exit 1 || FILE="$1"

VER=$(ls -l $FILE.* 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
VER=$(($VER))

cmp -s "$FILE" "$FILE.$VER"

if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then
        VER=$(($VER + 1))
        cp "$FILE" "$FILE.$VER"
        echo "Backed up $FILE to $FILE.$VER"
else
        echo "No backup taken."
fi ;

[/tmp]$ ls -l foo.c*
-rw-r--r--    1 -------- g900           19 Nov  5 02:52 foo.c
[/tmp]$ ./backup.ksh 
No file to backup
[/tmp]$ ./backup.ksh foo.c
Backed up foo.c to foo.c.1
[/tmp]$ ./backup.ksh foo.c
No backup taken.
[/tmp]$ ls -l foo.c*
-rw-r--r--    1 -------- g900           19 Nov  5 02:52 foo.c
-rw-r--r--    1 -------- g900           19 Nov  5 02:57 foo.c.1

vino