I don't even recognise what you're talking about from windows o.O You can get the kernel version and other info from 'uname -a' if that's what you're talking about....
Discs
fdisk /dev/hd? or sd? where '?' is a wildcard. Hit 'p' and 'enter' at the menu.
You will need to know what device you want to find the information for; you may find more relevant information in the /proc filesystem under ide/ or scsi/