What is....

Corrail, go to our home page. Then go to "Answers to Frequently Asked Questions". In there are articles that answer every question that you have asked. You might want to start with:
Unix environments for MS Windows
Unix Tutorials/Programming Tutorials/Shell Scripting Tutorials

The last one has links to a lot of tutorials to get you started. Also, please be sure that you have read our rules. Take a look at rule number 5 and please expend some effort attempting to follow it. Thanks.