HI Guys,
I gave Input file F.Txt
ID H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
A 5 6 7 8 9
B 4 65 4 4 7
C 4 4 4 4 4
D 4 4 4 4 4
Output :-
ID H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
Total 17 79 19 20 24
Sum of Each Columns
This isn't much different from lots of other requests that have been posted here...
awk '
BEGIN { OFS = "\t"
}
FNR == 1 {
print
nf = NF
next
}
{ for(i = 2; i <= nf; i++)
sum += $i
}
END { printf("Total")
for(i = 2; i <= nf; i++)
printf("%s%d", OFS, sum)
print ""
}' F.txt
As always, if you want to try this on a Solaris/SunOS system, change awk to /usr/xpg4/bin/awk or nawk .
awk 'END{$1="Total";for(i=1;i++<NF;){$i=sum};print}{for(i=1;i++<NF;i){sum+=$i}}NR==1' OFS="\t" F.txt
@danmero: for(i=1;i++<NF;) or for(i=1;i++<NF;i) does not fly for BSD awk:
awk: illegal statement
input record number 1, file infile
source line number 1
Also: if (one or more of) the header fields start with a number, then the output will be wrong
--
While we are surfing:
awk 'END{$0=t; $1="Total"; print} FNR>1{for(i in T) $i+=T; split(t=$0, T)}FNR==1' OFS='\t' file
Hi Scrutinizer, you are right about array traversal.
------
Regarding the loop , works on my BSD
# uname -a
FreeBSD sn.route 8.3-RELEASE-p16 FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE-p16 #0: Mon Aug 25 08:25:41 EDT 2014
# echo | awk 'END{for(;i++<5;)print i}'
1
2
3
4
5
# echo | awk 'END{for(;++i<=5;)print i}'
1
2
3
4
5
.... I should work on my scripting portability, thanks for pointing out 
Hi Danmero, good to see you back here 
..
I looked into it and the culprit is the variable i in the third part, perhaps because it is not an operation? So
$ awk 'BEGIN{for(;i++<5;)print i}'
1
2
3
4
5
works, but
$ awk 'BEGIN{for(;i++<5;i)print i}'
1
awk: illegal statement
source line number 1
Does not..
Whereas
$ awk 'BEGIN{for(;i++<5;i=i)print i}'
1
2
3
4
5
Does...
Good to see you, I have to come back to refresh my memory from time to time 
i is not an action.
i=i, this will assign the value of i variable to i variable, useless acction.
I know, but that is what you used in post #4
Yes, it was just to illustrate..
Ops, my error on on post 4 , however originally run on Linux and no errors , later on BSD yield error
# uname -a
Linux ela.2.4.b 2.6.18-348.1.1.el5 #1 SMP Tue Jan 22 16:24:03 EST 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
# awk --version | head -2
GNU Awk 3.1.5
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-2005 Free Software Foundation.
# cat file
ID H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
A 5 6 7 8 9
B 4 65 4 4 7
C 4 4 4 4 4
D 4 4 4 4 4
# # awk 'END{$1="Total";for(i=1;i++<NF;){$i=sum};print}{for(i=1;i++<NF;i){sum+=$i}}NR==1' OFS="\t" file
ID H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
Total 17 79 19 20 24
# uname -a
FreeBSD sn.route 8.3-RELEASE-p16 FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE-p16 #0: Mon Aug 25 08:25:41 EDT 2014
# awk --version
awk version 20110810 (FreeBSD)
# cat file
ID H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
A 5 6 7 8 9
B 4 65 4 4 7
C 4 4 4 4 4
D 4 4 4 4 4
# awk 'END{$1="Total";for(i=1;i++<NF;){$i=sum};print}{for(i=1;i++<NF;i){sum+=$i}}NR==1' OFS="\t" file
awk: illegal statement
input record number 1, file file
source line number 1