Shell Script to save/restore files and dir permissions

Shell Programming and Scripting
1

Hello all:

I need found script to save and restore file permissions and owner:group... this is for backup my server...

I have one problem in my server and file permissions and owner:group, mess up..

For this reason i need found one way to secure this aspect of the server...

Thanks!

2

:b:

saveState.pl

my $tree = $ARGV[0];

foreach $file (`/usr/bin/find ${tree}`)
{
  chomp($file);
  (undef, $inode, $mode, undef, $uid, $gid, $undef, $size, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef) = stat($file);
  $permissions = $mode & 07777;
  printf "%i:%i:%04o:%i:%i:%s\n", $inode, $size, $permissions, $uid, $gid, $file;
}

applyState.pl

#Does not save ACL...

my $stateFile = $ARGV[0];

open(STATE_IN, "<$stateFile");

foreach $line (<STATE_IN>)
{
  chomp($line);
  my ($inode, $size, $permissions, $uid, $gid, $file) = split(':', $line, 6);
  if( -f $file )
  {
    #add inode / size check here if desired
    chmod(oct($permissions), $file);
    chown($uid, $gid, $file);
  }
}

close(STATE_IN);

########################## Example #################

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>perl saveState.pl /research/src/state_saver/ > test

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>cat test
1846211:512:0755:0:0:/research/src/state_saver/
1846214:0:0644:0:0:/research/src/state_saver/test
1846213:365:0644:0:0:/research/src/state_saver/applyState.pl
1846212:332:0644:0:0:/research/src/state_saver/saveState.pl

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>l
total 10
   1846211 drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:45 .
   1846210 drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:30 ..
   1846213 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         365 Jan 13 09:44 applyState.pl
   1846212 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         332 Jan 13 09:44 saveState.pl
   1846214 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         219 Jan 13 09:45 test

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>chmod 777 saveState.pl 

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>l
total 10
   1846211 drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:45 .
   1846210 drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:30 ..
   1846213 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         365 Jan 13 09:44 applyState.pl
   1846212 -rwxrwxrwx   1 root     root         332 Jan 13 09:44 saveState.pl
   1846214 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         219 Jan 13 09:45 test

9:45am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>perl applyState.pl test 

9:46am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>l
total 10
   1846211 drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:45 .
   1846210 drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         512 Jan 13 09:30 ..
   1846213 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         363 Jan 13 09:46 applyState.pl
   1846212 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         332 Jan 13 09:44 saveState.pl
   1846214 -rw-r--r--   1 root     root         219 Jan 13 09:45 test

9:46am root@hyperion  /research/src/state_saver #>